Ulcers

Ulcers are sores in the lining of the stomach or first part of the small intestine. They show up as unexplained stomach pain and are generally caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori (not stress). Note that they are worsened with use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (like ibuprofen) — be careful if self-treating abdominal pain! Ulcers can cause mid to upper abdominal pain. If untreated, ulcers can cause internal bleeding or lead to serious infection.

Symptoms:

• Dull, burning stomach pain
• Vomiting
• Bloating
• Burping
• Nausea

Diagnosis:

• Testing for Helicobacter pylori
•  Endoscopy
•  Upper GI series

Treatment:

• Acid-reducing medicine
• Antibiotics
•  Surgery, in rare cases